Orandas have a noticeable hood on their head that sometimes extends over the face. The Oranda goldfish is sometimes mistaken for the Lionhead fancy goldfish (below), but the Oranda has a dorsal fin, where the Lionhead does not. Color: Red, white, chocolate, gold, black, blue, calico.For that reason, Ranchu fancy goldfish should be kept with other varieties of a similar type in a tank with minimal clutter and plenty of open swimming space. These fish don’t have a dorsal fin, which makes them rather ungainly swimmers. Ranchus are one of the oldest fancy goldfish breeds and closely resemble the Lionhead goldfish, although the Ranchu has a broader back and less prominent hood. In Japan, where they originate, the Ranchu goldfish is known as the “King of the Goldfish,” as they are highly sought-after and valued. These easy-care fancies make good aquarium specimens, but you can keep them in a large pond, too.Ĭheck out our guide to Tamasaba Goldfish here 7 Ranchu Goldfish The fish were bred using Ryukin stock, having the characteristic humped back and long single tail of their relatives. Tamasaba goldfish are rarely seen in fish stores outside of their native Japan, although you can find them for sale through online fish stores and dealers. The effect, when viewed from above, is that of a billowing skirt.Ĭheck out our guide to Tosakin Goldfish here 6 Tamasaba or Sabao Goldfish These fish resemble a more hunched Ryukin, but their huge double tail is attached to the fish’s body rather than separated. However, these days, Tosakins are rarely found outside of Japan. Tamura rescued just six specimens and was able to re-establish the breed. Tosakin goldfish are extremely rare and would have gone extinct were it not for the dedication of Japanese goldfish enthusiast Hiroe Tamura.Īfter the devastating effects of several natural disasters and the outbreak of World War II, the region where the fish was bred was decimated. Ryukins are one of the easier fancy breeds to keep, and they can also do well in an outdoor pond setting.Ĭheck out our guide to Ryukin Goldfish here 5 Tosakin Goldfish Some variants have a longer fringed or ribbon tail. These fish have a round body and a distinctive humped back, making them as tall as they are long, and they boast the classic double tail. Ryukin fancy goldfish are directly descended from Fantails. Butterflies also come in hooded and telescope-eye varieties.Ĭheck out our guide to Butterfly Tail Goldfish here 4 Ryukin Goldfish These fish have a curved body and a long, broadly-spread double tail that has a butterfly’s appearance when viewed from above. Patterns: Single-colored, bi-colored, tri-colored, calico, pandaīutterfly Tails are one of the relatively new types of fancy goldfish that have recently become very popular.Veiltails are not good swimmers, and their delicate fins can be easily snagged on rocks and driftwood, which can lead to bacterial infections and disease.Ĭheck out our guide to Veiltail Goldfish here 3 Butterfly Tail Goldfish
These goldfish are certainly glamorous, but they need a tank with plenty of swimming space that’s not cluttered with too many decorations. Veiltails have a compact, rounded body and are known for their flowing dorsal fins and super-elongated divided 3 to 4-inch tail. But remember, that cute little 2-inch beauty you take home will grow rapidly into a massive 6 to 8-inch monster!Ĭheck out our guide to Fantail Goldfish here 2 Veiltail Goldfish These hardy fish come in a wide range of colors, can have metallic or matte scales, and many have beautiful, floating double tails. Patterns: Single-colored, bi-colored, calico, koiįantails are the starting point for almost all the breeds of fancy goldfish and have the characteristic egg-shaped body and comic, wobbling swimming style that’s typical of all fancies.Color: orange, yellow, white, black, red.A few of the larger ones can be kept in outdoor fish ponds too. In this article, we introduce 21 of the most popular types of fancy goldfish, all of which are suitable for life in a home aquarium. So, if you want to keep a goldfish in an aquarium rather than in a garden pond, choosing one of these types of fancy goldfish is the best way to go. This means that most goldfish grow to be a fair size.įor instance, the little Comet goldfish, traditionally given as fairground prizes, can reach a whopping 12 inches in length when fully grown! Even the smaller fancy goldfish that were developed to be suitable for life in an aquarium can reach six to eight inches long, not including their trailing, luxuriant finnage. Many goldfish varieties were initially bred as ornamental pond fish to be displayed in the gardens of the wealthy. 3 Fancy Goldfish Types: Final Thoughts Goldfish TypesĪll types of goldfish have the scientific name Carassius auratus and are descended from wild carp species.
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